What factors contribute to a higher frequency of skin infections among adults in Mauritius?
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Date Uploaded:
31 October 2022
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Introduction: Given the rise in the prevalence of skin infections in many countries and the lack of published data pertaining to the prevalence and awareness of skin infection in Mauritius, this survey is the first of its kind to provide data on this issue. The aim of this study is to describe the association of skin infection with various predisposing factors such as socioeconomic status, personal hygiene and level of awareness and to assess the impact of skin infections on quality of life.Material and Methods: A stratified sample of 500 adults was randomly selected for this study. Subjects were administered a questionnaire to elicit information on sociodemographic factors, awareness, family history and prevalence of skin infections. Quality of life was investigated by a validated questionnaire (DLQI). SPSS Software and Microsoft Excel were used to analyse data. Results: Among 500 participants, 166 (33%) cases of skin infections were obtained. Acne was found to be more prevalent (n= 59). It was found that skin infection varies with gender and higher prevalence was observed during summer as compared to winter (p= 0.017). It was noted that family history and income level were associated with an increase incidence of skin infection (p= 0.000). With respect to quality of life, psychological distress was mostly affected.Conclusion: Acne was found to be more prevalent. Respondents with middle income status were mostly affected with skin infection. Those with a family history were more prone to skin infection. The Quality of Life index was found to be an efficient method in assessing the impact of skin infection on the respondents’ lives.
Keywords
Skin infection; prevalence; adults; awareness; personal hygiene; quality of life
